Newfoundland and Labrador
What a parent needs to know in Newfoundland and Labrador, from pregnancy to the teens: who to call, how to be covered, what you are entitled to.
Official sources checked Oct 22, 2026
Health coverage
Register with MCP right after you arrive
Moving from another province, your former plan covers you for the rest of your arrival month and the next two. MCP cards and registration are free.
MCP for new residentsSource: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador · MCP: new residents · checked Oct 21, 2026
Moving provinces: keep your old health card for now
Your new province or territory can make you wait up to three months before its plan covers you. During that wait, your former province must keep paying for insured care. Apply for the new card as soon as you settle.
Source: Government of Canada · Canada Health Act, section 11: portability · checked Oct 21, 2026
Asylum claimants and refugees: federal coverage until your province takes over
The Interim Federal Health Program covers asylum claimants, resettled refugees and protected persons until they qualify for provincial or territorial health insurance. Most people do not need to apply: it follows from your immigration status.
The IFHPSource: Government of Canada · Interim Federal Health Program · checked Oct 21, 2026
Arriving from abroad: plan for the gap
Where a waiting period applies to someone arriving from outside Canada, no public plan covers that time and care is billed at full cost. Private insurance bought before you arrive covers the gap.
Source: Government of British Columbia · MSP coverage wait period · Government of New Brunswick · Applying for a Medicare card · checked Oct 21, 2026
Leave and benefits
Get your Social Insurance Number
You need a SIN to work in Canada and to receive government benefits, including the Canada child benefit.
Apply for a SINSource: Government of Canada · Social Insurance Number · checked Oct 21, 2026
Apply for the Canada child benefit
A tax-free monthly payment for families with children under 18. After a birth, or on arrival with children, apply; newcomers use form RC66, usually with its schedule RC66SCH.
Form RC66Source: Government of Canada · Canada child benefit · Government of Canada · Form RC66, Canada Child Benefits Application · checked Oct 21, 2026
Your province’s child benefit comes with the CCB
The Canada Revenue Agency also pays your province’s or territory’s child benefit, using your Canada child benefit application. You do not apply to the province: file your taxes every year to keep receiving it.
The programs, by provinceSource: Government of Canada · T4114: Canada child benefit and related provincial and territorial programs · checked Oct 22, 2026
Maternity and parental benefits come from EI
Outside Québec, Employment Insurance pays maternity and parental benefits to eligible parents. Plan the dates with your employer before the birth.
EI maternity and parental benefitsSource: Government of Canada · EI maternity and parental benefits · Government of Canada · EI digest, ch. 12: Québec residents are covered by the QPIP · checked Oct 21, 2026
Child care
Regulated child care is getting cheaper
Under the Canada-wide agreements, fees for regulated child care are falling toward an average of $10 a day. Spaces and waiting lists are run by your province or territory.
Toward $10 a daySource: Government of Canada · Toward $10-a-day: early learning and child care · checked Oct 21, 2026
Vaccination
Routine vaccines start at 2 months
In most provinces and territories the first routine vaccines are given at 2 months, then at 4, 6 and 18 months. Schedules differ: check yours.
Schedules by provinceSource: Public Health Agency of Canada · Provincial and territorial routine and catch-up vaccination schedules for infants and children · checked Oct 21, 2026
Bring your children’s vaccination records
Each province and territory has its own schedule, with catch-up programs for children who started elsewhere. Their records let a nurse see what is missing.
Schedules by provinceSource: Public Health Agency of Canada · Provincial and territorial routine and catch-up vaccination schedules for infants and children · checked Oct 21, 2026
Recent recalls
Children’s products recalled in Canada: Government of Canada, updated daily.
- Oct 29, 2026Expanded Alert: Health Canada warns that balloon blowing kits previously available on Amazon.ca may pose a chemical hazard
- Oct 29, 2026Harkla Children’s Compression Sensory Swings recalled due to fall hazard
- Oct 26, 2026Magic Balloon balloon blowing kits recalled due to chemical hazard
- Oct 26, 2026Hamax Buddy child seat recalled due to choking hazard
- Oct 26, 2026Plastic Balloons balloon blowing kit recalled due to chemical hazard
- Oct 22, 2026Simmons Kozy and Nido Baby Nests/Loungers recalled due to fall hazard
Just arrived?
From abroad or another province: your checklist for Newfoundland and Labrador, in order, in four questions.